Cogent (CCOI) | Financial Analysis & Statements
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. Small-cap Communication Services
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
240.5M
Gross Profit
112.2M
46.64%
Operating Income
-11.5M
-4.77%
Net Income
-30.8M
-12.80%
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
3.1B
Total Liabilities
3.2B
Shareholders Equity
-63.8M
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
-3.6M
Free Cash Flow
-43.0M
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
Cogent Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 975.8M | 1.0B | 940.9M | 599.6M | 589.8M |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 535.0M | 641.8M | 544.2M | 228.2M | 226.3M |
| Gross Profit | 440.8M | 394.3M | 396.7M | 371.4M | 363.5M |
| Gross Margin % | 45.2% | 38.1% | 42.2% | 61.9% | 61.6% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | - | - | - | - | - |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 274.4M | 275.8M | 275.3M | 163.0M | 162.4M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Operating Expenses | 274.4M | 275.8M | 275.3M | 163.0M | 162.4M |
| Operating Income | -103.8M | -179.5M | -110.8M | 116.2M | 111.8M |
| Operating Margin % | -10.6% | -17.3% | -11.8% | 19.4% | 19.0% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 23.1M | 39.1M | 35.7M | 3.4M | 1.4M |
| Interest Expense | 161.4M | 123.3M | 106.8M | 67.6M | 58.1M |
| Other Non-Operating Income | -2.9M | 4.1M | 1.4B | -25.7M | 16.2M |
| Pre-tax Income | -245.0M | -259.6M | 1.2B | 26.4M | 71.4M |
| Income Tax | -62.8M | -55.6M | -54.0M | 21.2M | 23.2M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.0% | 0.0% | -4.4% | 80.5% | 32.5% |
| Net Income | -182.2M | -204.1M | 1.3B | 5.1M | 48.2M |
| Net Margin % | -18.7% | -19.7% | 135.3% | 0.9% | 8.2% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 189.4M | 157.6M | 157.1M | 211.9M | 202.5M |
| EPS (Basic) | $-3.80 | $-4.28 | $26.88 | $0.11 | $1.04 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-3.80 | $-4.28 | $26.62 | $0.11 | $1.03 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 47928826 | 47627873 | 47373361 | 46875992 | 46419180 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 47928826 | 47627873 | 47373361 | 46875992 | 46419180 |
Income Statement Trend
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Cogent Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 148.5M | 198.5M | 75.1M | 223.8M | 319.6M |
| Short-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts Receivable | 88.0M | 96.9M | 135.5M | 44.1M | 41.9M |
| Inventory | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | - | - | 80.6M | 45.9M | 39.0M |
| Total Current Assets | 450.6M | 482.1M | 513.6M | 365.9M | 409.6M |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 3.3B | 3.0B | 2.7B | 1.5B | 1.4B |
| Goodwill | 469.3M | 471.0M | 472.8M | 0 | - |
| Intangible Assets | 469.3M | 471.0M | - | - | - |
| Long-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 261.9M | 433.4M | 628.1M | 18.2M | 15.4M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 2.6B | 2.7B | 2.7B | 644.3M | 575.0M |
| Total Assets | 3.1B | 3.2B | 3.2B | 1.0B | 984.6M |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 30.6M | 39.8M | 48.4M | 27.2M | 11.9M |
| Short-term Debt | 80.7M | 78.4M | 132.6M | 29.2M | 29.2M |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 4.1M | 18.3M | 21.6M | 20.3M | 785.0K |
| Total Current Liabilities | 220.8M | 253.3M | 373.3M | 120.3M | 81.0M |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 2.6B | 2.3B | 1.7B | 1.3B | 1.2B |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 333.3M | 398.3M | 471.5M | 47.6M | - |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 28.6M | 40.1M | 61.6M | 35.0M | 44.6M |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 2.9B | 2.7B | 2.2B | 1.4B | 1.3B |
| Total Liabilities | 3.2B | 3.0B | 2.6B | 1.5B | 1.4B |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 50.0K | 49.0K | 49.0K | 48.0K | 48.0K |
| Retained Earnings | -708.6M | -376.3M | 17.1M | -1.1B | -909.9M |
| Treasury Stock | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | -63.8M | 222.8M | 609.6M | -518.6M | -373.1M |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 2.7B | 2.3B | 1.8B | 1.4B | 1.3B |
| Working Capital | 229.7M | 228.8M | 140.3M | 245.6M | 328.6M |
Balance Sheet Composition
Cogent Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | -182.2M | -204.1M | 1.3B | 5.1M | 48.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 270.2M | 298.0M | 232.2M | 92.2M | 89.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 26.4M | 25.7M | 26.9M | 24.4M | 26.8M |
| Working Capital Changes | -41.6M | 45.8M | -66.4M | 60.9M | 11.3M |
| Operating Cash Flow | -7.3M | 67.5M | -37.2M | 200.7M | 188.0M |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -187.6M | -195.0M | -129.6M | -79.0M | -69.9M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 12.3M | 2.2M | 0 | 0 |
| Investment Purchases | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investment Sales | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investing Cash Flow | -187.6M | 21.5M | 76.7M | -79.0M | -69.9M |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | -16.7M | -8.0M | - | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -150.1M | -189.4M | -181.7M | -169.9M | -150.3M |
| Debt Issuance | 768.3M | 490.3M | 0 | 446.0M | 496.9M |
| Debt Repayment | -538.8M | -189.2M | -77.4M | -420.8M | -482.4M |
| Financing Cash Flow | 62.7M | 103.7M | -259.1M | -145.5M | -142.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | -198.1M | -203.6M | -112.3M | 94.7M | 100.3M |
| Net Change in Cash | -132.1M | 192.8M | -219.6M | -23.7M | -24.5M |
Cash Flow Trend
Cogent Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
105.01
Forward P/E
-9.77
Price to Book
-17.92
Price to Sales
1.29
PEG Ratio
-3.54
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
-20.32%
Operating Margin
-5.20%
Return on Equity
-229.15%
Return on Assets
-2.07%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
2.04
Debt to Equity
-41.75
Beta
0.74
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$-3.80
Book Value per Share
$-1.34
Revenue per Share
$18.71
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCOI | 1.2B | 105.01 | -17.92 | -229.15% | -20.32% | -41.75 |
| T-Mobile US | 209.1B | 19.53 | 3.55 | 18.18% | 12.45% | 208.85 |
| Verizon | 193.9B | 11.63 | 1.91 | 17.07% | 12.43% | 174.78 |
| Liberty Latin | 1.7B | 8.30 | 3.12 | -41.72% | -13.76% | 831.65 |
| Liberty Latin | 1.7B | 8.19 | 3.01 | -41.72% | -13.76% | 831.65 |
| IDT | 1.3B | 15.79 | 3.77 | 26.34% | 6.49% | 0.44 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.






