Microsoft (MSFT) | Financial Analysis & Statements
Microsoft Corp. Mega-cap Technology
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
81.3B
Gross Profit
55.3B
68.04%
Operating Income
38.3B
47.09%
Net Income
38.5B
47.32%
EPS (Diluted)
$5.16
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
665.3B
Total Liabilities
274.4B
Shareholders Equity
390.9B
Debt to Equity
0.70
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
45.7B
Free Cash Flow
5.9B
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
Microsoft Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 281.7B | 245.1B | 211.9B | 198.3B | 168.1B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 87.8B | 74.1B | 65.9B | 62.6B | 52.2B |
| Gross Profit | 193.9B | 171.0B | 146.1B | 135.6B | 115.9B |
| Gross Margin % | 68.8% | 69.8% | 68.9% | 68.4% | 68.9% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | 32.5B | 29.5B | 27.2B | 24.5B | 20.7B |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 32.9B | 32.1B | 30.3B | 27.7B | 25.2B |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Operating Expenses | 65.4B | 61.6B | 57.5B | 52.2B | 45.9B |
| Operating Income | 128.5B | 109.4B | 88.5B | 83.4B | 69.9B |
| Operating Margin % | 45.6% | 44.6% | 41.8% | 42.1% | 41.6% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 2.6B | 3.2B | 3.0B | 2.1B | 2.1B |
| Interest Expense | 2.4B | 2.9B | 2.0B | 2.1B | 2.3B |
| Other Non-Operating Income | -5.2B | -1.9B | -238.0M | 302.0M | 1.4B |
| Pre-tax Income | 123.6B | 107.8B | 89.3B | 83.7B | 71.1B |
| Income Tax | 21.8B | 19.7B | 17.0B | 11.0B | 9.8B |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 17.6% | 18.2% | 19.0% | 13.1% | 13.8% |
| Net Income | 101.8B | 88.1B | 72.4B | 72.7B | 61.3B |
| Net Margin % | 36.1% | 36.0% | 34.1% | 36.7% | 36.5% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 160.6B | 133.6B | 105.2B | 99.9B | 83.8B |
| EPS (Basic) | $13.70 | $11.86 | $9.72 | $9.70 | $8.12 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $13.64 | $11.80 | $9.68 | $9.65 | $8.05 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 7433000000 | 7431000000 | 7446000000 | 7496000000 | 7547000000 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 7433000000 | 7431000000 | 7446000000 | 7496000000 | 7547000000 |
Income Statement Trend
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Microsoft Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 30.2B | 18.3B | 34.7B | 13.9B | 14.2B |
| Short-term Investments | 64.3B | 57.2B | 76.6B | 90.8B | 116.0B |
| Accounts Receivable | 69.9B | 56.9B | 48.7B | 44.3B | 38.0B |
| Inventory | 938.0M | 1.2B | 2.5B | 3.7B | 2.6B |
| Other Current Assets | 25.7B | 26.0B | 21.8B | 16.9B | 13.4B |
| Total Current Assets | 191.1B | 159.7B | 184.3B | 169.7B | 184.4B |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 24.8B | 19.0B | 14.3B | 13.1B | 11.1B |
| Goodwill | 261.6B | 266.0B | 145.1B | 146.3B | 107.2B |
| Intangible Assets | 22.6B | 27.6B | 9.4B | 11.3B | 7.8B |
| Long-term Investments | 272.0M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 40.6B | 36.5B | 30.6B | 21.9B | 15.1B |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 427.9B | 352.4B | 227.7B | 195.2B | 149.4B |
| Total Assets | 619.0B | 512.2B | 412.0B | 364.8B | 333.8B |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 27.7B | 22.0B | 18.1B | 19.0B | 15.2B |
| Short-term Debt | 3.0B | 8.9B | 5.2B | 2.7B | 8.1B |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 25.0B | 19.2B | 14.7B | 13.1B | 11.7B |
| Total Current Liabilities | 141.2B | 125.3B | 104.1B | 95.1B | 88.7B |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 57.6B | 58.2B | 54.7B | 58.5B | 59.7B |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 2.8B | 2.6B | 433.0M | 230.0M | 198.0M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 45.2B | 27.1B | 18.0B | 15.5B | 13.4B |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 134.3B | 118.4B | 101.6B | 103.2B | 103.1B |
| Total Liabilities | 275.5B | 243.7B | 205.8B | 198.3B | 191.8B |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 109.1B | 100.9B | 93.7B | 86.9B | 83.1B |
| Retained Earnings | 237.7B | 173.1B | 118.8B | 84.3B | 57.1B |
| Treasury Stock | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 343.5B | 268.5B | 206.2B | 166.5B | 142.0B |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 60.6B | 67.1B | 60.0B | 61.3B | 67.8B |
| Working Capital | 49.9B | 34.4B | 80.1B | 74.6B | 95.7B |
Balance Sheet Composition
Microsoft Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | 101.8B | 88.1B | 72.4B | 72.7B | 61.3B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 34.2B | 22.3B | 13.9B | 14.5B | 11.7B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 12.0B | 10.7B | 9.6B | 7.5B | 6.1B |
| Working Capital Changes | -5.4B | 137.0M | -2.0B | -250.0M | 1.4B |
| Operating Cash Flow | 135.6B | 116.6B | 87.7B | 88.7B | 80.3B |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -64.6B | -44.5B | -28.1B | -23.9B | -20.6B |
| Acquisitions | -6.0B | -69.1B | -1.7B | -22.0B | -8.9B |
| Investment Purchases | -29.8B | -17.7B | -37.7B | -26.5B | -62.9B |
| Investment Sales | 25.4B | 35.7B | 47.9B | 44.9B | 65.8B |
| Investing Cash Flow | -72.6B | -97.0B | -22.7B | -30.3B | -27.6B |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | -18.4B | -17.3B | -22.2B | -32.7B | -27.4B |
| Dividends Paid | -24.1B | -21.8B | -19.8B | -18.1B | -16.5B |
| Debt Issuance | 0 | 24.4B | 0 | 0 | - |
| Debt Repayment | -3.2B | -29.1B | -2.8B | -9.0B | -3.8B |
| Financing Cash Flow | -51.7B | -37.8B | -43.9B | -58.9B | -48.5B |
| Free Cash Flow | 71.6B | 74.1B | 59.5B | 65.1B | 56.1B |
| Net Change in Cash | 11.3B | -18.2B | 21.1B | -439.0M | 4.2B |
Cash Flow Trend
Microsoft Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
26.56
Forward P/E
22.44
Price to Book
8.06
Price to Sales
10.32
PEG Ratio
0.44
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
39.04%
Operating Margin
47.09%
Return on Equity
34.39%
Return on Assets
14.86%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
1.39
Debt to Equity
31.54
Beta
1.11
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$15.97
Book Value per Share
$52.62
Revenue per Share
$41.10
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSFT | 3.1T | 26.56 | 8.06 | 34.39% | 39.04% | 31.54 |
| Oracle | 498.4B | 31.65 | 15.11 | 57.57% | 25.30% | 415.27 |
| Palantir | 342.2B | 221.20 | 45.83 | 25.98% | 36.31% | 3.06 |
| Palo Alto Networks | 141.3B | 101.23 | 13.56 | 16.26% | 12.96% | 4.89 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.




