Cummins (CMI) | Financial Analysis & Statements
Cummins Inc. Large-cap Industrials
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
8.5B
Gross Profit
2.0B
22.86%
Operating Income
781.0M
9.15%
Net Income
620.0M
7.26%
EPS (Diluted)
$4.27
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
34.0B
Total Liabilities
20.6B
Shareholders Equity
13.4B
Debt to Equity
1.54
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
1.3B
Free Cash Flow
990.0M
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
Cummins Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 33.7B | 34.1B | 34.1B | 28.1B | 24.0B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 25.2B | 25.7B | 25.8B | 21.4B | 18.3B |
| Gross Profit | 8.5B | 8.4B | 8.2B | 6.7B | 5.7B |
| Gross Margin % | 25.3% | 24.7% | 24.2% | 23.9% | 23.7% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | 1.4B | 1.5B | 1.5B | 1.3B | 1.1B |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 3.1B | 3.3B | 3.2B | 2.6B | 2.4B |
| Other Operating Expenses | -3.0M | 190.0M | 2.0B | 61.0M | 31.0M |
| Total Operating Expenses | 4.5B | 4.9B | 6.7B | 4.0B | 3.5B |
| Operating Income | 3.9B | 3.4B | 1.4B | 2.7B | 2.2B |
| Operating Margin % | 11.5% | 9.9% | 4.1% | 9.5% | 9.2% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 211.0M | 186.0M | 239.0M | 174.0M | 82.0M |
| Interest Expense | 329.0M | 370.0M | 375.0M | 199.0M | 111.0M |
| Other Non-Operating Income | 216.0M | 1.7B | 350.0M | 183.0M | 580.0M |
| Pre-tax Income | 4.0B | 4.9B | 1.6B | 2.8B | 2.8B |
| Income Tax | 1.0B | 835.0M | 786.0M | 636.0M | 587.0M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 25.4% | 17.0% | 48.3% | 22.6% | 21.3% |
| Net Income | 3.0B | 4.1B | 840.0M | 2.2B | 2.2B |
| Net Margin % | 8.8% | 11.9% | 2.5% | 7.8% | 9.0% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 5.6B | 5.1B | 3.0B | 3.9B | 3.5B |
| EPS (Basic) | $20.62 | $28.55 | $5.19 | $15.20 | $14.74 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $20.50 | $28.37 | $5.15 | $15.12 | $14.61 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 137900000 | 138200000 | 141700000 | 141500000 | 144600000 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 137900000 | 138200000 | 141700000 | 141500000 | 144600000 |
Income Statement Trend
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Cummins Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 2.8B | 1.7B | 2.2B | 2.1B | 2.6B |
| Short-term Investments | 764.0M | 593.0M | 562.0M | 472.0M | 595.0M |
| Accounts Receivable | 5.8B | 5.2B | 5.6B | 5.2B | 3.6B |
| Inventory | 5.8B | 5.7B | 5.7B | 5.6B | 4.4B |
| Other Current Assets | 1.7B | 1.6B | 1.2B | 1.1B | 777.0M |
| Total Current Assets | 16.9B | 14.8B | 15.2B | 14.5B | 12.3B |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 3.7B | 3.5B | 3.5B | 3.4B | 3.1B |
| Goodwill | 6.6B | 7.1B | 7.5B | 7.4B | 3.5B |
| Intangible Assets | 2.2B | 2.4B | 2.5B | 2.7B | 900.0M |
| Long-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 2.0B | 2.1B | 2.0B | 1.6B | 1.3B |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 17.1B | 16.8B | 16.8B | 15.8B | 11.4B |
| Total Assets | 34.0B | 31.5B | 32.0B | 30.3B | 23.7B |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 3.8B | 4.0B | 4.3B | 4.3B | 3.0B |
| Short-term Debt | 898.0M | 2.4B | 2.0B | 3.5B | 708.0M |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 9.6B | 11.2B | 12.9B | 11.4B | 7.1B |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 7.2B | 5.2B | 5.2B | 4.9B | 3.9B |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 388.0M | 389.0M | 530.0M | 649.0M | 403.0M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 610.0M | 614.0M | 647.0M | 437.0M | 320.0M |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 11.0B | 9.0B | 9.2B | 8.7B | 7.2B |
| Total Liabilities | 20.6B | 20.2B | 22.1B | 20.1B | 14.3B |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 556.0M | 556.0M | 556.0M | 556.0M | 2.1B |
| Retained Earnings | 22.6B | 20.8B | 17.9B | 18.0B | 16.7B |
| Treasury Stock | 10.7B | 10.7B | 9.4B | 9.4B | 9.1B |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 13.4B | 11.3B | 9.9B | 10.2B | 9.4B |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 8.1B | 7.6B | 7.2B | 8.4B | 4.6B |
| Working Capital | 7.3B | 3.5B | 2.3B | 3.0B | 5.2B |
Balance Sheet Composition
Cummins Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | 3.0B | 4.1B | 840.0M | 2.2B | 2.2B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.1B | 1.1B | 1.0B | 784.0M | 662.0M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | - | - | - | - | 37.0M |
| Working Capital Changes | -865.0M | -592.0M | -516.0M | -836.0M | -906.0M |
| Operating Cash Flow | 3.6B | 4.3B | 1.1B | 2.0B | 1.7B |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | - | - | - | - | 20.0M |
| Acquisitions | -208.0M | -446.0M | -292.0M | -3.2B | 0 |
| Investment Purchases | -1.6B | -1.5B | -1.4B | -1.1B | -806.0M |
| Investment Sales | 1.4B | 1.5B | 1.3B | 1.2B | 673.0M |
| Investing Cash Flow | -496.0M | -574.0M | -430.0M | -3.3B | -119.0M |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | - | 0 | 0 | -374.0M | -1.4B |
| Dividends Paid | -1.1B | -969.0M | -921.0M | -855.0M | -809.0M |
| Debt Issuance | 2.3B | 2.7B | 861.0M | 2.1B | 79.0M |
| Debt Repayment | -975.0M | -1.6B | -1.1B | -1.6B | -73.0M |
| Financing Cash Flow | -772.0M | -173.0M | -2.2B | 1.7B | -2.2B |
| Free Cash Flow | 2.4B | 279.0M | 2.8B | 1.0B | 1.5B |
| Net Change in Cash | 2.3B | 3.6B | -1.5B | 456.0M | -544.0M |
Cash Flow Trend
Cummins Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
32.05
Forward P/E
20.84
Price to Book
7.35
Price to Sales
2.70
PEG Ratio
0.78
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
8.44%
Operating Margin
10.92%
Return on Equity
23.93%
Return on Assets
7.82%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
1.76
Debt to Equity
60.52
Beta
1.14
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$20.50
Book Value per Share
$89.42
Revenue per Share
$244.16
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMI | 91.4B | 32.05 | 7.35 | 23.93% | 8.44% | 60.52 |
| GE Vernova | 308.9B | 33.64 | 27.72 | 75.71% | 23.81% | 18.63 |
| Eaton | 164.9B | 39.53 | 8.25 | 21.53% | 14.89% | 54.88 |
| Parker Hannifin | 122.9B | 35.46 | 8.58 | 25.78% | 17.29% | 68.93 |
| Emerson Electric | 80.1B | 35.50 | 4.01 | 9.65% | 12.72% | 69.28 |
| Illinois Tool Works | 78.7B | 25.84 | 24.26 | 93.72% | 19.11% | 285.52 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.






