Cosan S.A (CSAN) | Financial Analysis & Statements
Cosan S.A. Mid-cap Energy
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
9.6B
Gross Profit
3.0B
31.01%
Operating Income
2.3B
23.73%
Net Income
-6.9B
-71.32%
EPS (Diluted)
$-5.86
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
135.1B
Total Liabilities
104.1B
Shareholders Equity
31.0B
Debt to Equity
3.36
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
-2.9B
Free Cash Flow
1.2B
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
Cosan S.A Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 40.4B | 44.0B | 39.5B | 39.3B | 26.1B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 27.2B | 30.2B | 28.5B | 30.6B | 20.3B |
| Gross Profit | 13.2B | 13.7B | 10.9B | 8.8B | 5.8B |
| Gross Margin % | 32.6% | 31.2% | 27.7% | 22.3% | 22.3% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | - | - | - | - | - |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 4.4B | 4.4B | 3.9B | 3.0B | 2.1B |
| Other Operating Expenses | -1.7B | -602.9M | -502.5M | -108.9M | 90.4M |
| Total Operating Expenses | 2.7B | 3.8B | 3.4B | 2.9B | 2.2B |
| Operating Income | 10.7B | 10.0B | 7.6B | 6.0B | 3.9B |
| Operating Margin % | 26.5% | 22.7% | 19.2% | 15.1% | 15.0% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 3.2B | 2.4B | 2.5B | 2.2B | 1.0B |
| Interest Expense | 7.7B | 7.1B | 5.6B | 5.5B | 3.9B |
| Other Non-Operating Income | -13.3B | -10.2B | 1.3B | 797.4M | 6.1B |
| Pre-tax Income | -8.0B | -5.2B | 5.1B | 2.7B | 6.3B |
| Income Tax | 2.2B | 3.2B | 274.4M | -118.4M | -445.6M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.4% | -4.5% | -7.1% |
| Net Income | -10.2B | -8.2B | 4.9B | 2.8B | 6.7B |
| Net Margin % | -25.2% | -18.6% | 12.4% | 7.2% | 25.7% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 6.2B | 16.4B | 14.8B | 10.7B | 11.3B |
| EPS (Basic) | $-15.56 | $-19.84 | $2.38 | $2.55 | $13.76 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-15.76 | $-20.64 | $2.30 | $2.47 | $13.72 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 624509250 | 465676000 | 2673504484 | 2664135628 | 2614897474 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 624509250 | 465676000 | 2673504484 | 2664135628 | 2614897474 |
Income Statement Trend
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Cosan S.A Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 27.2B | 16.9B | 14.7B | 13.3B | 16.2B |
| Short-term Investments | 2.9B | 3.5B | 3.6B | 2.7B | 4.9B |
| Accounts Receivable | 3.5B | 3.7B | 3.3B | 3.8B | 2.6B |
| Inventory | 2.0B | 2.1B | 1.8B | 1.9B | 1.1B |
| Other Current Assets | 993.7M | 629.4M | 722.4M | 560.1M | 348.7M |
| Total Current Assets | 40.1B | 30.8B | 28.6B | 25.6B | 27.3B |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 27.7B | 25.8B | 23.7B | 19.4B | 24.6B |
| Goodwill | 28.5B | 27.9B | 24.0B | 23.6B | 18.9B |
| Intangible Assets | 24.9B | 24.7B | 21.3B | 20.7B | 16.6B |
| Long-term Investments | 2.0B | 2.9B | 2.3B | 3.1B | 4.5B |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 9.1B | 9.8B | 9.8B | 8.9B | 7.9B |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 95.0B | 110.5B | 111.3B | 108.9B | 70.5B |
| Total Assets | 135.1B | 141.3B | 139.9B | 134.5B | 97.8B |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 4.1B | 5.2B | 3.9B | 4.3B | 3.3B |
| Short-term Debt | 4.9B | 5.4B | 5.6B | 5.1B | 4.6B |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 4.4B | 4.3B | 3.6B | 3.2B | 2.6B |
| Total Current Liabilities | 15.5B | 17.9B | 16.2B | 15.8B | 13.0B |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 65.7B | 67.6B | 56.6B | 51.4B | 44.3B |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 6.1B | 6.0B | 5.2B | 5.5B | 3.8B |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 5.4B | 3.0B | 2.7B | 3.1B | 2.4B |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 88.6B | 84.0B | 72.7B | 70.5B | 56.0B |
| Total Liabilities | 104.1B | 101.9B | 88.9B | 86.3B | 69.0B |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 10.3B | 8.8B | 8.7B | 8.4B | 6.4B |
| Retained Earnings | -9.7B | -649.8M | 9.5B | 9.5B | 10.7B |
| Treasury Stock | 76.2M | 50.7M | 93.9M | 107.1M | 69.1M |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 31.0B | 39.4B | 51.0B | 48.2B | 28.9B |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 70.6B | 73.0B | 62.2B | 56.5B | 48.9B |
| Working Capital | 24.5B | 12.9B | 12.5B | 9.8B | 14.3B |
Balance Sheet Composition
Cosan S.A Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | -8.0B | -5.2B | 5.1B | 2.7B | 6.3B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 3.9B | 3.9B | 3.4B | 3.0B | 2.5B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 71.7M | 65.9M | 207.7M | 99.1M | 53.1M |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.1B | -2.3B | -2.9B | -1.3B | -1.4B |
| Operating Cash Flow | 3.5B | 6.3B | 14.8B | 11.2B | 9.0B |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -8.5B | -7.8B | -6.3B | -4.5B | -4.8B |
| Acquisitions | -856.5M | -1.0B | -650.8M | -5.4B | -1.0B |
| Investment Purchases | -1.1B | -427.9M | -672.1M | -14.4B | -755.6M |
| Investment Sales | 9.9B | 3.4B | 814.1M | 2.1B | 197.7M |
| Investing Cash Flow | -324.2M | -5.8B | -6.8B | -22.2B | -6.3B |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | -34.0M | -192.9M | -103.3M | -84.6M | -26.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -2.7B | -3.4B | -2.6B | -1.9B | -2.6B |
| Debt Issuance | 11.5B | 17.0B | 12.8B | 23.9B | 12.5B |
| Debt Repayment | -15.0B | -12.9B | -8.5B | -15.7B | -10.4B |
| Financing Cash Flow | 2.8B | -1.5B | -713.7M | 12.0B | 4.9B |
| Free Cash Flow | 4.6B | 5.2B | 4.0B | 5.4B | 372.4M |
| Net Change in Cash | 5.9B | -950.0M | 7.3B | 923.7M | 7.5B |
Cash Flow Trend
Cosan S.A Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
5.89
Forward P/E
16.55
Price to Book
3.83
Price to Sales
0.10
PEG Ratio
-0.08
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
-24.05%
Operating Margin
30.71%
Return on Equity
-28.96%
Return on Assets
4.84%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
2.58
Debt to Equity
109.78
Beta
0.73
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$-3.11
Book Value per Share
$1.08
Revenue per Share
$64.72
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSAN | 4.0B | 5.89 | 3.83 | -28.96% | -24.05% | 109.78 |
| Valero Energy | 69.9B | 31.00 | 2.95 | 8.30% | 2.03% | 43.99 |
| Marathon Petroleum | 65.2B | 16.67 | 3.75 | 24.19% | 3.04% | 142.65 |
| PBF Energy | 4.8B | 4.61 | 0.90 | -2.88% | -0.54% | 53.46 |
| Par Pacific Holdings | 3.2B | 9.09 | 2.14 | 26.76% | 4.95% | 79.20 |
| Cvr Energy | 3.1B | 115.63 | 4.30 | 10.08% | 0.38% | 203.68 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.






