Applied (AAOI) | Financial Analysis & Statements
Applied Optoelectronics Inc. Large-cap Technology
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
134.3M
Gross Profit
41.9M
31.24%
Operating Income
-11.4M
-8.45%
Net Income
-2.0M
-1.51%
EPS (Diluted)
$-0.03
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
1.2B
Total Liabilities
434.5M
Shareholders Equity
733.9M
Debt to Equity
0.59
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
-41.2M
Free Cash Flow
-104.7M
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
Applied Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 455.7M | 249.4M | 217.6M | 222.8M | 211.6M |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 318.8M | 187.6M | 158.7M | 189.2M | 173.8M |
| Gross Profit | 136.9M | 61.8M | 58.9M | 33.6M | 37.7M |
| Gross Margin % | 30.0% | 24.8% | 27.1% | 15.1% | 17.8% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | 85.5M | 55.0M | 36.0M | 36.2M | 41.2M |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 106.0M | 77.8M | 64.3M | 56.4M | 53.3M |
| Other Operating Expenses | -4.9M | -395.0K | -937.0K | -160.0K | -1.3M |
| Total Operating Expenses | 186.6M | 132.3M | 99.3M | 92.5M | 93.1M |
| Operating Income | -49.7M | -70.5M | -40.4M | -58.8M | -55.4M |
| Operating Margin % | -10.9% | -28.3% | -18.6% | -26.4% | -26.2% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 1.8M | 874.0K | 609.0K | 126.0K | 70.0K |
| Interest Expense | 3.5M | 6.8M | 9.4M | 6.3M | 5.6M |
| Other Non-Operating Income | 4.7M | -110.3M | -6.8M | -1.4M | 6.8M |
| Pre-tax Income | -46.7M | -186.7M | -56.0M | -66.4M | -54.2M |
| Income Tax | -8.5M | 2.0K | 9.0K | 1.0K | 2.0K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Net Income | -38.2M | -186.7M | -56.0M | -66.4M | -54.2M |
| Net Margin % | -8.4% | -74.9% | -25.8% | -29.8% | -25.6% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | -17.5M | -47.3M | -26.8M | -35.4M | -29.9M |
| EPS (Basic) | $-0.64 | $-4.50 | $-1.75 | $-2.38 | $-2.01 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $-0.64 | $-4.50 | $-1.75 | $-2.38 | $-2.01 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 60184000 | 41539000 | 31944259 | 27846000 | 26912000 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 60184000 | 41539000 | 31944259 | 27846000 | 26912000 |
Income Statement Trend
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Applied Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 206.1M | 67.4M | 45.4M | 24.7M | 34.7M |
| Short-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts Receivable | 244.4M | 116.8M | 48.1M | 61.2M | 47.9M |
| Inventory | 183.1M | 88.1M | 63.9M | 79.7M | 92.5M |
| Other Current Assets | 32.2M | 17.2M | 5.3M | 6.4M | 4.3M |
| Total Current Assets | 675.7M | 301.3M | 172.6M | 183.2M | 194.1M |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 49.7M | 9.6M | 5.0M | 5.6M | 7.1M |
| Goodwill | 8.4M | 8.5M | 8.7M | 8.9M | 9.7M |
| Intangible Assets | 8.4M | 8.5M | 8.7M | 8.9M | 9.7M |
| Long-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 58.5M | 8.4M | 2.6M | 386.0K | 518.0K |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 492.7M | 245.8M | 216.6M | 225.1M | 260.4M |
| Total Assets | 1.2B | 547.0M | 389.2M | 408.3M | 454.5M |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 143.9M | 105.0M | 32.9M | 47.8M | 34.4M |
| Short-term Debt | 70.9M | 43.0M | 40.1M | 70.5M | 59.0M |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | - | - | - | -3.0M | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 257.3M | 170.1M | 93.4M | 138.6M | 109.0M |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 177.2M | 147.9M | 81.0M | 85.0M | 90.9M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 177.2M | 147.9M | 81.0M | 85.0M | 90.9M |
| Total Liabilities | 434.5M | 317.9M | 174.3M | 223.6M | 199.9M |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 75.0K | 49.0K | 38.0K | 29.0K | 27.0K |
| Retained Earnings | -490.1M | -451.9M | -265.1M | -209.1M | -142.7M |
| Treasury Stock | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 733.9M | 229.1M | 214.9M | 184.7M | 254.6M |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 248.1M | 190.9M | 121.1M | 155.5M | 149.9M |
| Working Capital | 418.4M | 131.2M | 79.2M | 44.6M | 85.1M |
Balance Sheet Composition
Applied Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | -38.2M | -186.7M | -56.0M | -66.4M | -54.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 27.7M | 20.6M | 20.4M | 23.2M | 25.4M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 11.7M | 14.8M | 11.9M | 9.6M | 12.1M |
| Working Capital Changes | -202.5M | -39.7M | 4.7M | 6.6M | 9.0M |
| Operating Cash Flow | -209.9M | -189.6M | -8.0M | -21.1M | -2.9M |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -179.1M | -43.4M | -8.9M | -2.8M | -7.9M |
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investment Purchases | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investment Sales | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investing Cash Flow | -210.2M | -50.2M | -14.2M | -3.3M | -10.1M |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends Paid | - | - | - | - | - |
| Debt Issuance | 61.2M | 48.7M | 141.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Repayment | -163.1M | -89.8M | -225.8M | -179.0M | -147.9M |
| Financing Cash Flow | 419.9M | 102.0M | 36.3M | -160.8M | -129.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | -354.0M | -113.4M | -17.6M | -17.7M | -20.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | -191.0K | -137.7M | 14.2M | -185.3M | -142.7M |
Cash Flow Trend
Applied Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
-215.16
Forward P/E
46.73
Price to Book
15.27
Price to Sales
25.47
PEG Ratio
2.18
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
-8.39%
Operating Margin
-8.57%
Return on Equity
-7.94%
Return on Assets
-3.98%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
2.63
Debt to Equity
33.80
Beta
3.22
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$-0.64
Book Value per Share
$9.79
Revenue per Share
$7.57
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAOI | 10.7B | -215.16 | 15.27 | -7.94% | -8.39% | 33.80 |
| Cisco Systems | 350.0B | 32.27 | 7.42 | 23.75% | 18.76% | 66.51 |
| Motorola Solutions | 73.7B | 34.65 | 30.35 | 104.20% | 18.44% | 402.39 |
| Ciena | 73.6B | 332.81 | 26.13 | 8.20% | 4.47% | 56.93 |
| Ubiquiti | 62.8B | 68.49 | 59.86 | 136.08% | 29.90% | 11.46 |
| Lumentum Holdings | 60.5B | 244.00 | 70.58 | 29.28% | 11.95% | 392.48 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.






