CSX (CSX) | Financial Analysis & Statements
CSX Corp Large-cap Industrials
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
3.5B
Gross Profit
1.1B
31.64%
Operating Income
1.1B
32.58%
Net Income
720.0M
20.52%
EPS (Diluted)
$0.39
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
43.7B
Total Liabilities
30.5B
Shareholders Equity
13.2B
Debt to Equity
2.32
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
1.3B
Free Cash Flow
709.0M
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
CSX Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 14.1B | 14.5B | 14.7B | 14.9B | 12.5B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 9.4B | 9.2B | 9.1B | 9.1B | 7.4B |
| Gross Profit | 4.7B | 5.3B | 5.5B | 5.8B | 5.1B |
| Gross Margin % | 33.2% | 36.7% | 37.7% | 38.9% | 41.0% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | - | - | - | - | - |
| Selling, General & Administrative | -33.0M | -50.0M | -29.0M | -79.0M | -64.0M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Operating Expenses | -33.0M | -50.0M | -29.0M | -79.0M | -64.0M |
| Operating Income | 4.7B | 5.4B | 5.6B | 5.9B | 5.2B |
| Operating Margin % | 33.5% | 37.1% | 37.9% | 39.5% | 41.6% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 45.0M | 85.0M | 79.0M | 42.0M | 7.0M |
| Interest Expense | 844.0M | 832.0M | 809.0M | 742.0M | 722.0M |
| Other Non-Operating Income | -150.0M | -90.0M | 65.0M | 250.0M | 462.0M |
| Pre-tax Income | 3.8B | 4.6B | 4.9B | 5.4B | 5.0B |
| Income Tax | 880.0M | 1.1B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.2B |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 23.3% | 23.8% | 24.0% | 23.1% | 23.6% |
| Net Income | 2.9B | 3.5B | 3.7B | 4.2B | 3.8B |
| Net Margin % | 20.5% | 23.9% | 25.3% | 28.0% | 30.2% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 6.5B | 7.1B | 7.3B | 7.4B | 6.6B |
| EPS (Basic) | $1.55 | $1.83 | $1.85 | $2.02 | $1.72 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $1.54 | $1.79 | $1.85 | $1.95 | $1.68 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 1859740714 | 1900189590 | 2008000000 | 2066000000 | 2202000000 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 1859740714 | 1900189590 | 2008000000 | 2066000000 | 2202000000 |
Income Statement Trend
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CSX Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 670.0M | 933.0M | 1.4B | 2.0B | 2.2B |
| Short-term Investments | 5.0M | 72.0M | 83.0M | 129.0M | 77.0M |
| Accounts Receivable | 909.0M | 996.0M | 1.0B | 1.1B | 937.0M |
| Inventory | 390.0M | 414.0M | 446.0M | 341.0M | 339.0M |
| Other Current Assets | 187.0M | 75.0M | 109.0M | 108.0M | 70.0M |
| Total Current Assets | 2.6B | 2.8B | 3.4B | 3.8B | 3.9B |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 28.1B | 27.2B | 26.3B | 25.4B | 24.5B |
| Goodwill | 347.0M | 672.0M | 831.0M | 821.0M | 727.0M |
| Intangible Assets | 187.0M | 194.0M | 181.0M | 183.0M | 175.0M |
| Long-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 956.0M | 846.0M | 688.0M | 522.0M | 592.0M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 41.1B | 39.9B | 39.0B | 38.1B | 36.7B |
| Total Assets | 43.7B | 42.8B | 42.4B | 41.9B | 40.5B |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 1.1B | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.1B | 963.0M |
| Short-term Debt | 708.0M | 606.0M | 558.0M | 151.0M | 181.0M |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 272.0M | 243.0M | 243.0M | 228.0M | 207.0M |
| Total Current Liabilities | 3.1B | 3.3B | 3.2B | 2.5B | 2.2B |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 18.6B | 18.4B | 18.5B | 18.4B | 16.7B |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 7.9B | 7.7B | 7.7B | 7.6B | 7.4B |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 536.0M | 560.0M | 543.0M | 571.0M | 502.0M |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 27.4B | 27.0B | 27.1B | 26.8B | 24.8B |
| Total Liabilities | 30.5B | 30.3B | 30.3B | 29.3B | 27.0B |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 1.9B | 1.9B | 2.0B | 2.1B | 2.2B |
| Retained Earnings | 10.6B | 10.0B | 9.8B | 10.4B | 11.6B |
| Treasury Stock | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 13.2B | 12.5B | 12.1B | 12.6B | 13.5B |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 19.4B | 19.0B | 19.0B | 18.5B | 16.8B |
| Working Capital | -583.0M | -456.0M | 160.0M | 1.4B | 1.6B |
Balance Sheet Composition
CSX Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | 2.9B | 3.5B | 3.7B | 4.2B | 3.8B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.7B | 1.7B | 1.6B | 1.5B | 1.4B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | - | - | - | - | - |
| Working Capital Changes | 155.0M | 93.0M | -309.0M | 130.0M | 101.0M |
| Operating Cash Flow | 4.8B | 5.2B | 5.2B | 5.9B | 5.5B |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -2.8B | -2.5B | -2.2B | -1.9B | -1.3B |
| Acquisitions | -16.0M | -70.0M | -31.0M | -227.0M | -541.0M |
| Investment Purchases | 0 | -66.0M | -104.0M | -59.0M | -75.0M |
| Investment Sales | 80.0M | 91.0M | 153.0M | 9.0M | 5.0M |
| Investing Cash Flow | -2.9B | -2.6B | -2.3B | -2.1B | -1.9B |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | -1.4B | -2.2B | -3.5B | -4.7B | -2.9B |
| Dividends Paid | -972.0M | -930.0M | -882.0M | -852.0M | -839.0M |
| Debt Issuance | 900.0M | 550.0M | 600.0M | 2.0B | 0 |
| Debt Repayment | -613.0M | -558.0M | -153.0M | -186.0M | -426.0M |
| Financing Cash Flow | -2.0B | -3.1B | -3.9B | -3.8B | -4.1B |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.7B | 2.7B | 3.3B | 3.5B | 3.3B |
| Net Change in Cash | -28.0M | -498.0M | -1.0B | -4.0M | -508.0M |
Cash Flow Trend
CSX Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
28.16
Forward P/E
20.72
Price to Book
6.13
Price to Sales
5.72
PEG Ratio
77.60
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
20.50%
Operating Margin
32.72%
Return on Equity
22.51%
Return on Assets
6.86%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
0.81
Debt to Equity
148.22
Beta
1.25
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$1.54
Book Value per Share
$7.07
Revenue per Share
$7.54
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSX | 85.9B | 28.16 | 6.13 | 22.51% | 20.50% | 148.22 |
| Union Pacific | 159.5B | 22.12 | 8.63 | 40.69% | 29.20% | 162.25 |
| Canadian Pacific | 78.0B | 26.33 | 2.33 | 8.64% | 27.46% | 50.40 |
| Norfolk Southern | 72.2B | 23.70 | 4.36 | 19.25% | 23.59% | 114.74 |
| Canadian National | 69.8B | 20.59 | 4.45 | 22.15% | 27.28% | 100.29 |
| Wabtec | 45.3B | 38.17 | 4.13 | 11.31% | 10.52% | 62.03 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.






