International (IBM) | Financial Analysis & Statements
International Business Machines Corporation Mega-cap Technology
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
19.7B
Gross Profit
11.9B
60.59%
Operating Income
4.8B
24.63%
Net Income
5.6B
28.45%
EPS (Diluted)
$5.88
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
151.9B
Total Liabilities
119.1B
Shareholders Equity
32.7B
Debt to Equity
3.64
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
7.3B
Free Cash Flow
3.5B
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
International Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 67.5B | 62.8B | 61.9B | 60.5B | 57.4B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 28.2B | 27.2B | 27.6B | 27.8B | 25.9B |
| Gross Profit | 39.3B | 35.6B | 34.3B | 32.7B | 31.5B |
| Gross Margin % | 58.2% | 56.7% | 55.4% | 54.0% | 54.9% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | 8.3B | 7.5B | 6.8B | 6.6B | 6.5B |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 18.1B | 17.9B | 18.0B | 17.5B | 18.7B |
| Other Operating Expenses | -964.0M | -996.0M | -851.0M | -643.0M | -612.0M |
| Total Operating Expenses | 25.5B | 24.4B | 23.9B | 23.4B | 24.6B |
| Operating Income | 12.5B | 10.1B | 9.4B | 8.2B | 6.9B |
| Operating Margin % | 18.5% | 16.1% | 15.2% | 13.5% | 12.0% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 645.0M | 747.0M | 670.0M | 162.0M | 52.0M |
| Interest Expense | 1.9B | 1.7B | 1.6B | 1.2B | 1.2B |
| Other Non-Operating Income | -873.0M | -3.3B | 253.0M | -5.9B | -925.0M |
| Pre-tax Income | 10.3B | 5.8B | 8.7B | 1.2B | 4.8B |
| Income Tax | -242.0M | -218.0M | 1.2B | -626.0M | 124.0M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | -2.3% | -3.8% | 13.5% | -54.2% | 2.6% |
| Net Income | 10.6B | 6.0B | 7.5B | 1.6B | 5.7B |
| Net Margin % | 15.7% | 9.6% | 12.1% | 2.7% | 10.0% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 18.3B | 12.3B | 14.7B | 7.0B | 12.3B |
| EPS (Basic) | $11.36 | $6.53 | $8.23 | $1.82 | $6.41 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $11.17 | $6.43 | $8.14 | $1.80 | $6.35 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 932300000 | 921800000 | 911210319 | 902700000 | 896000000 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 932300000 | 921800000 | 911210319 | 902700000 | 896000000 |
Income Statement Trend
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International Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 13.6B | 13.9B | 13.1B | 7.9B | 6.6B |
| Short-term Investments | 830.0M | 644.0M | 373.0M | 852.0M | 600.0M |
| Accounts Receivable | 8.1B | 6.8B | 7.2B | 6.5B | 6.8B |
| Inventory | 1.2B | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.6B | 1.6B |
| Other Current Assets | 2.5B | 2.5B | 2.6B | 2.6B | 3.5B |
| Total Current Assets | 36.9B | 34.5B | 32.9B | 29.1B | 29.5B |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 7.1B | 7.0B | 6.6B | 6.0B | 6.4B |
| Goodwill | 146.8B | 132.1B | 131.4B | 123.1B | 123.8B |
| Intangible Assets | 11.4B | 10.7B | 11.0B | 11.2B | 12.5B |
| Long-term Investments | - | - | - | - | 40.0M |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 19.3B | 14.9B | 14.9B | 14.5B | 15.5B |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 114.9B | 102.7B | 102.3B | 98.1B | 102.5B |
| Total Assets | 151.9B | 137.2B | 135.2B | 127.2B | 132.0B |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 4.8B | 4.0B | 4.1B | 4.1B | 4.0B |
| Short-term Debt | 7.2B | 5.9B | 7.2B | 5.6B | 7.8B |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | - | -1.0M | 1.0M | 1.0M | 1.0M |
| Total Current Liabilities | 38.7B | 33.1B | 34.1B | 31.5B | 33.6B |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 57.4B | 52.5B | 52.7B | 48.4B | 47.4B |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 781.0M | 815.0M | 1.1B | 2.3B | 4.0B |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 1.1B | 981.0M | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.3B |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 80.5B | 76.6B | 78.5B | 73.7B | 79.4B |
| Total Liabilities | 119.1B | 109.8B | 112.6B | 105.2B | 113.0B |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 63.3B | 61.4B | 59.6B | 58.3B | 57.3B |
| Retained Earnings | 155.6B | 151.2B | 151.3B | 149.8B | 154.2B |
| Treasury Stock | 170.6B | 170.0B | 169.6B | 169.5B | 169.4B |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 32.7B | 27.4B | 22.6B | 22.0B | 19.0B |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 64.6B | 58.4B | 59.9B | 54.0B | 55.1B |
| Working Capital | -1.7B | 1.3B | -1.2B | -2.4B | -4.1B |
Balance Sheet Composition
International Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | 10.6B | 6.0B | 7.5B | 1.6B | 5.7B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 5.0B | 4.7B | 4.4B | 4.8B | 6.4B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 1.7B | 1.3B | 1.1B | 987.0M | 982.0M |
| Working Capital Changes | -3.1B | 1.3B | 2.2B | 202.0M | 1.8B |
| Operating Cash Flow | 13.2B | 11.0B | 14.1B | 4.9B | 12.9B |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -970.0M | -491.0M | -924.0M | -1.2B | -1.7B |
| Acquisitions | -8.3B | -2.6B | -5.1B | -1.1B | -3.2B |
| Investment Purchases | -10.1B | -7.8B | -11.1B | -5.9B | -3.6B |
| Investment Sales | 9.7B | 6.5B | 10.6B | 4.7B | 3.1B |
| Investing Cash Flow | -9.7B | -4.3B | -6.5B | -3.6B | -5.3B |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | -1.0B | -651.0M | -402.0M | -407.0M | -319.0M |
| Dividends Paid | -6.3B | -6.1B | -6.0B | -5.9B | -5.9B |
| Debt Issuance | 8.4B | 5.7B | 9.6B | 7.8B | 522.0M |
| Debt Repayment | -5.5B | -6.6B | -5.1B | -6.8B | -8.6B |
| Financing Cash Flow | -3.8B | -7.1B | -1.8B | -5.0B | -13.4B |
| Free Cash Flow | 11.5B | 11.8B | 12.1B | 8.5B | 10.0B |
| Net Change in Cash | -252.0M | -395.0M | 5.8B | -3.6B | -5.7B |
Cash Flow Trend
International Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
22.93
Forward P/E
19.10
Price to Book
7.34
Price to Sales
3.55
PEG Ratio
0.26
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
15.69%
Operating Margin
24.77%
Return on Equity
35.16%
Return on Assets
5.44%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
0.96
Debt to Equity
197.33
Beta
0.68
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$11.15
Book Value per Share
$34.85
Revenue per Share
$72.44
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | 216.8B | 22.93 | 7.34 | 35.16% | 15.69% | 197.33 |
| Accenture plc | 109.7B | 14.61 | 3.51 | 24.76% | 10.61% | 25.47 |
| Fiserv | 36.3B | 9.86 | 1.36 | 13.54% | 17.05% | 120.58 |
| WaveDancer | 6.4M | -9.14 | 3.74 | -66.59% | -17.56% | 33.88 |
| Gartner | 31.8B | 25.78 | 21.36 | 113.19% | 19.82% | 192.54 |
| Cognizant Technology | 26.6B | 12.90 | 1.88 | 15.16% | 10.56% | 7.82 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.





