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Southern Company (SO) | Financial Analysis & Statements

Southern Company | Large-cap | Utilities

$94.69

-0.69%

Southern Company vs NextEra Energy Southern Company vs Duke Energy Southern Company vs American Electric Southern Company vs Dominion Energy Southern Company vs Exelon Southern Company vs S&P 500 | Market

TL;DR Income Statement Balance Sheet Cash Flow Key Ratios Peer Comparison

TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics

Latest Quarterly: Jun 2025

Income Metrics

Revenue 7.0B

Gross Profit 3.5B 50.05%

Operating Income 1.8B 25.30%

Net Income 853.0M 12.23%

Balance Sheet Metrics

Total Assets 148.1B

Total Liabilities 110.9B

Shareholders Equity 37.2B

Debt to Equity 2.98

Cash Flow Metrics

Operating Cash Flow 1.9B

Free Cash Flow -1.2B

Revenue & Profitability Trend

Interactive Financial Charts Not Available

This page uses interactive financial charts and dynamic data visualization tools that require JavaScript. For detailed financial analysis:

Available Financial Data:

Income statements (annual and quarterly)
Balance sheets with asset and liability details
Cash flow statements and free cash flow analysis
Key financial ratios and performance metrics
Peer comparison and industry benchmarking

All financial data is displayed in accessible table format below. Use the table headers and structure to analyze trends and compare metrics across different periods.

Southern Company Income Statement From 2020 to 2024

Metric	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
Revenue i	26.7B	25.3B	29.3B	23.1B	20.4B
Cost of Goods Sold i	13.4B	13.5B	18.4B	12.9B	10.5B
Gross Profit i	13.3B	11.7B	10.9B	10.2B	9.9B
Gross Margin % i	49.9%	46.4%	37.2%	44.3%	48.6%
Operating Expenses
Research & Development i	-	-	-	-	-
Selling, General & Administrative i	-	-	-	-	-
Other Operating Expenses i	-21.0M	-68.0M	183.0M	1.7B	325.0M
Total Operating Expenses i	-21.0M	-68.0M	183.0M	1.7B	325.0M
Operating Income i	7.1B	5.8B	5.6B	3.7B	4.8B
Operating Margin % i	26.4%	23.1%	19.2%	16.0%	23.7%
Non-Operating Items
Interest Income i	-	-	-	-	-
Interest Expense i	2.7B	2.4B	2.0B	1.8B	1.8B
Other Non-Operating Income	904.0M	965.0M	624.0M	713.0M	497.0M
Pre-tax Income i	5.2B	4.3B	4.2B	2.6B	3.5B
Income Tax i	969.0M	496.0M	795.0M	267.0M	393.0M
Effective Tax Rate % i	18.5%	11.4%	18.8%	10.4%	11.2%
Net Income i	4.3B	3.8B	3.4B	2.3B	3.1B
Net Margin % i	15.9%	15.2%	11.7%	10.0%	15.2%
Key Metrics
EBITDA i	13.0B	11.5B	10.3B	8.2B	9.2B
EPS (Basic) i	$4.05	$3.64	$3.28	$2.26	$2.95
EPS (Diluted) i	$3.99	$3.62	$3.26	$2.26	$2.95
Basic Shares Outstanding i	1096000000	1092000000	1075000000	1061000000	1058000000
Diluted Shares Outstanding i	1096000000	1092000000	1075000000	1061000000	1058000000

Income Statement Trend

Southern Company Balance Sheet From 2020 to 2024

Metric	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
Assets
Current Assets
Cash & Equivalents i	1.1B	748.0M	1.9B	1.8B	1.1B
Short-term Investments i	-	-	-	-	-
Accounts Receivable i	2.2B	2.0B	2.1B	1.8B	2.3B
Inventory i	3.4B	3.4B	2.7B	2.4B	2.5B
Other Current Assets	1.6B	1.9B	1.6B	1.4B	1.3B
Total Current Assets i	10.7B	10.4B	10.4B	9.0B	8.6B
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant & Equipment i	2.9B	3.0B	3.0B	3.2B	3.6B
Goodwill i	10.7B	10.7B	10.7B	11.0B	11.0B
Intangible Assets i	332.0M	368.0M	406.0M	445.0M	487.0M
Long-term Investments	-	-	-	-	-
Other Non-Current Assets	3.0B	3.8B	4.6B	2.9B	2.4B
Total Non-Current Assets i	134.5B	128.9B	124.5B	118.6B	114.3B
Total Assets i	145.2B	139.3B	134.9B	127.5B	122.9B
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable i	3.7B	2.9B	3.5B	2.2B	2.8B
Short-term Debt i	6.3B	5.0B	7.1B	3.8B	4.4B
Current Portion of Long-term Debt	-	-	-	-	-
Other Current Liabilities	1.8B	1.7B	1.3B	1.4B	1.5B
Total Current Liabilities i	16.0B	13.5B	15.7B	10.9B	12.1B
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Debt i	60.0B	58.5B	52.0B	51.6B	46.7B
Deferred Tax Liabilities i	18.2B	17.7B	17.4B	16.5B	16.2B
Other Non-Current Liabilities	2.0B	2.0B	1.9B	2.1B	2.2B
Total Non-Current Liabilities i	92.5B	90.6B	84.6B	84.0B	78.3B
Total Liabilities i	108.5B	104.1B	100.4B	95.0B	90.4B
Equity
Common Stock i	5.4B	5.4B	5.4B	5.3B	5.3B
Retained Earnings i	13.8B	12.5B	11.5B	10.9B	11.3B
Treasury Stock i	59.0M	59.0M	53.0M	47.0M	46.0M
Other Equity	-	-	-	-	-
Total Shareholders Equity i	36.7B	35.2B	34.5B	32.6B	32.5B
Key Metrics
Total Debt i	66.3B	63.5B	59.1B	55.5B	51.0B
Working Capital i	-5.3B	-3.0B	-5.3B	-2.0B	-3.5B

Balance Sheet Composition

Southern Company Cash Flow Statement From 2020 to 2024

Metric	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
Operating Activities
Net Income i	4.3B	3.8B	3.4B	2.3B	3.1B
Depreciation & Amortization i	5.3B	5.0B	4.1B	4.0B	3.9B
Stock-Based Compensation i	132.0M	137.0M	127.0M	144.0M	113.0M
Working Capital Changes i	1.2B	-135.0M	160.0M	-784.0M	-631.0M
Operating Cash Flow i	10.1B	8.1B	6.5B	6.4B	6.6B
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures i	-9.0B	-9.1B	-7.9B	-7.6B	-7.4B
Acquisitions i	369.0M	164.0M	275.0M	917.0M	968.0M
Investment Purchases i	-1.6B	-1.1B	-1.1B	-1.6B	-877.0M
Investment Sales i	1.5B	1.1B	1.1B	1.6B	871.0M
Investing Cash Flow i	-9.4B	-9.7B	-8.4B	-7.4B	-7.0B
Financing Activities
Share Repurchases i	0	0	-298.0M	0	0
Dividends Paid i	-3.0B	-3.0B	-2.9B	-2.8B	-2.7B
Debt Issuance i	6.2B	9.0B	5.1B	8.3B	8.0B
Debt Repayment i	-3.9B	-5.9B	-3.6B	-4.4B	-6.4B
Financing Cash Flow i	-1.9B	-631.0M	849.0M	1.9B	-2.5B
Free Cash Flow i	833.0M	-1.5B	-1.6B	-1.4B	-745.0M
Net Change in Cash i	-1.1B	-2.2B	-1.1B	950.0M	-3.0B

Cash Flow Trend

Southern Company Key Financial Ratios

Valuation Ratios

P/E Ratio (TTM) 24.47

Forward P/E 21.92

Price to Book 3.06

Price to Sales 3.67

PEG Ratio 21.92

Profitability Ratios

Profit Margin 15.10%

Operating Margin 28.08%

Return on Equity 11.23%

Return on Assets 3.39%

Financial Health

Current Ratio 0.74

Debt to Equity 189.66

Beta 0.36

Per Share Data

EPS (TTM) $3.87

Book Value per Share $30.92

Revenue per Share $25.82

Peer Financial Comparison

Company	Market Cap	P/E Ratio	P/B Ratio	ROE	Profit Margin	Debt/Equity
so	104.2B	24.47	3.06	11.23%	15.10%	189.66
NextEra Energy	149.1B	25.23	2.94	7.59%	22.85%	152.94
Duke Energy	97.5B	20.48	1.95	9.59%	15.72%	170.00
American Electric	60.2B	16.50	2.01	13.01%	17.66%	150.71
Dominion Energy	52.8B	20.53	2.01	9.14%	16.96%	151.44
Exelon	45.8B	17.23	1.66	9.87%	11.17%	176.87

Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.