CMS Energy (CMS) | Financial Analysis & Statements
CMS Energy Corporation Large-cap Utilities
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
2.2B
Gross Profit
912.0M
40.84%
Operating Income
435.0M
19.48%
Net Income
242.0M
10.84%
EPS (Diluted)
$0.93
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
39.9B
Total Liabilities
30.2B
Shareholders Equity
9.7B
Debt to Equity
3.11
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
236.0M
Free Cash Flow
-634.0M
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
CMS Energy Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8.5B | 7.5B | 7.5B | 8.6B | 7.3B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 5.0B | 4.3B | 4.6B | 5.8B | 4.7B |
| Gross Profit | 3.5B | 3.2B | 2.9B | 2.8B | 2.6B |
| Gross Margin % | 41.5% | 42.7% | 38.4% | 32.1% | 36.1% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | - | - | - | - | - |
| Selling, General & Administrative | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Operating Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 1.7B | 1.5B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.1B |
| Operating Margin % | 20.2% | 19.8% | 16.6% | 14.2% | 15.6% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 47.0M | - | - | - | 3.0M |
| Interest Expense | 798.0M | 708.0M | 643.0M | 519.0M | 500.0M |
| Other Non-Operating Income | 272.0M | 344.0M | 362.0M | 197.0M | 177.0M |
| Pre-tax Income | 1.2B | 1.1B | 954.0M | 902.0M | 823.0M |
| Income Tax | 246.0M | 176.0M | 147.0M | 93.0M | 95.0M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 19.7% | 15.7% | 15.4% | 10.3% | 11.5% |
| Net Income | 1.0B | 947.0M | 808.0M | 813.0M | 1.3B |
| Net Margin % | 11.7% | 12.6% | 10.8% | 9.5% | 18.1% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 3.3B | 3.1B | 2.8B | 2.5B | 2.4B |
| EPS (Basic) | $3.46 | $3.32 | $3.01 | $2.84 | $4.66 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $3.46 | $3.32 | $3.01 | $2.84 | $4.66 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 306409000 | 298784865 | 291200000 | 291300000 | 289000000 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 306409000 | 298784865 | 291200000 | 291300000 | 289000000 |
Income Statement Trend
Join Our United States Telegram Channel
Get Instant Market Updates: 52-Week High/Low Alerts, Breakout Notifications & Expert Stock Analysis Delivered To Your Phone. Join Traders Making Informed Decisions Daily!
CMS Energy Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 509.0M | 103.0M | 227.0M | 164.0M | 452.0M |
| Short-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts Receivable | 1.3B | 1.0B | 933.0M | 1.6B | 931.0M |
| Inventory | 791.0M | 769.0M | 938.0M | 1.1B | 667.0M |
| Other Current Assets | 264.0M | 332.0M | 283.0M | 170.0M | 185.0M |
| Total Current Assets | 3.5B | 2.8B | 2.8B | 3.4B | 2.6B |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 34.0M | 30.0M | 39.0M | 30.0M | 24.0M |
| Goodwill | - | - | - | - | - |
| Intangible Assets | - | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 416.0M | 404.0M | 379.0M | 333.0M | 294.0M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 36.5B | 33.1B | 30.7B | 27.9B | 26.1B |
| Total Assets | 39.9B | 35.9B | 33.5B | 31.4B | 28.8B |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 1.4B | 1.1B | 802.0M | 928.0M | 875.0M |
| Short-term Debt | 956.0M | 1.3B | 1.1B | 1.1B | 382.0M |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 270.0M | 320.0M | 205.0M | 270.0M | 302.0M |
| Total Current Liabilities | 3.5B | 3.5B | 2.9B | 3.0B | 2.2B |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 17.9B | 15.3B | 14.6B | 13.2B | 12.1B |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 3.4B | 3.0B | 2.7B | 2.5B | 2.3B |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 392.0M | 407.0M | 415.0M | 397.0M | 375.0M |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 26.7B | 23.7B | 22.5B | 20.8B | 19.4B |
| Total Liabilities | 30.2B | 27.2B | 25.4B | 23.8B | 21.6B |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 3.0M | 3.0M | 3.0M | 3.0M | 3.0M |
| Retained Earnings | 2.4B | 2.0B | 1.7B | 1.4B | 1.1B |
| Treasury Stock | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 9.7B | 8.7B | 8.1B | 7.6B | 7.2B |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 18.9B | 16.6B | 15.6B | 14.3B | 12.5B |
| Working Capital | -76.0M | -731.0M | -56.0M | 448.0M | 423.0M |
Balance Sheet Composition
CMS Energy Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | 1.0B | 947.0M | 808.0M | 813.0M | 1.3B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.1B | 1.1B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | - | - | - | - | - |
| Working Capital Changes | -257.0M | 247.0M | 552.0M | -1.1B | -199.0M |
| Operating Cash Flow | 2.0B | 2.3B | 2.4B | 806.0M | 2.4B |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -214.0M | -160.0M | -167.0M | -107.0M | -133.0M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 124.0M | -812.0M | 5.0M | 898.0M |
| Investment Purchases | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investment Sales | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investing Cash Flow | -214.0M | -36.0M | -979.0M | -102.0M | 765.0M |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends Paid | -663.0M | -626.0M | -579.0M | -544.0M | -508.0M |
| Debt Issuance | 3.6B | 2.0B | 3.6B | 1.9B | 335.0M |
| Debt Repayment | -1.2B | -952.0M | -2.1B | -106.0M | -235.0M |
| Financing Cash Flow | 2.3B | 614.0M | 1.1B | 1.3B | -211.0M |
| Free Cash Flow | -1.8B | -808.0M | -265.0M | -1.6B | -390.0M |
| Net Change in Cash | 4.1B | 2.9B | 2.6B | 2.0B | 3.0B |
Cash Flow Trend
CMS Energy Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
21.77
Forward P/E
18.36
Price to Book
2.63
Price to Sales
2.76
PEG Ratio
3.38
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
12.54%
Operating Margin
21.68%
Return on Equity
10.86%
Return on Assets
3.15%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
0.98
Debt to Equity
194.86
Beta
0.42
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$3.52
Book Value per Share
$29.11
Revenue per Share
$28.43
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMS | 23.5B | 21.77 | 2.63 | 10.86% | 12.54% | 194.86 |
| NextEra Energy | 200.7B | 27.45 | 3.46 | 8.37% | 24.93% | 146.24 |
| Southern Company | 105.4B | 23.96 | 2.92 | 11.04% | 14.69% | 190.59 |
| Duke Energy | 99.0B | 20.17 | 1.95 | 9.72% | 15.63% | 171.84 |
| American Electric | 73.2B | 20.28 | 2.35 | 12.49% | 16.36% | 154.24 |
| Dominion Energy | 55.0B | 17.61 | 1.91 | 9.74% | 18.16% | 150.09 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.






