Greenbrier (GBX) | Financial Analysis & Statements
Greenbrier Companies, Inc. Small-cap Industrials
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Aug 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
759.5M
Gross Profit
143.8M
18.93%
Operating Income
73.0M
9.61%
Net Income
40.3M
5.31%
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
4.4B
Total Liabilities
2.6B
Shareholders Equity
1.7B
Debt to Equity
1.52
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
166.4M
Free Cash Flow
26.7M
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Aug 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
Greenbrier Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3.2B | 3.5B | 3.9B | 3.0B | 1.7B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 2.6B | 3.0B | 3.5B | 2.7B | 1.5B |
| Gross Profit | 607.5M | 558.5M | 441.1M | 306.0M | 231.6M |
| Gross Margin % | 18.7% | 15.8% | 11.2% | 10.3% | 13.3% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | - | - | - | - | - |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 263.3M | 247.1M | 235.3M | 225.2M | 191.8M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Operating Expenses | 263.3M | 247.1M | 235.3M | 225.2M | 191.8M |
| Operating Income | 344.2M | 311.4M | 205.8M | 80.8M | 39.8M |
| Operating Margin % | 10.6% | 8.8% | 5.2% | 2.7% | 2.3% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest Expense | 79.3M | 93.9M | 79.2M | 55.7M | 44.7M |
| Other Non-Operating Income | 19.5M | 6.2M | -35.6M | 35.5M | -3.7M |
| Pre-tax Income | 284.4M | 223.7M | 91.0M | 60.6M | -8.6M |
| Income Tax | 91.4M | 62.0M | 24.6M | 18.1M | -40.2M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 32.1% | 27.7% | 27.0% | 29.9% | 0.0% |
| Net Income | 213.1M | 172.7M | 75.6M | 53.8M | 35.1M |
| Net Margin % | 6.6% | 4.9% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.0% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 465.7M | 427.0M | 312.1M | 182.8M | 140.5M |
| EPS (Basic) | $6.55 | $5.15 | $1.95 | $1.44 | $0.99 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $6.35 | $4.96 | $1.89 | $1.40 | $0.96 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 31171000 | 31102000 | 31983000 | 32569000 | 32648000 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 31171000 | 31102000 | 31983000 | 32569000 | 32648000 |
Income Statement Trend
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Greenbrier Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 306.1M | 351.8M | 281.7M | 543.0M | 646.8M |
| Short-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts Receivable | 526.4M | 523.8M | 529.9M | 501.2M | 306.4M |
| Inventory | 688.3M | 770.9M | 823.6M | 815.3M | 573.6M |
| Other Current Assets | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Current Assets | 1.6B | 1.7B | 1.7B | 1.9B | 1.7B |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 1.6B | 1.4B | 1.2B | 932.5M | 742.4M |
| Goodwill | 287.2M | 290.8M | 299.2M | 304.3M | 319.6M |
| Intangible Assets | 27.2M | 33.8M | 41.4M | 49.7M | 55.4M |
| Long-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 93.4M | 90.7M | 95.8M | 41.1M | 35.3M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 2.8B | 2.5B | 2.3B | 1.9B | 1.7B |
| Total Assets | 4.4B | 4.3B | 4.0B | 3.9B | 3.4B |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 264.0M | 370.7M | 396.8M | 401.5M | 265.1M |
| Short-term Debt | - | 351.6M | 297.1M | 296.6M | 372.2M |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 566.8M | 1.0B | 968.4M | 965.3M | 899.4M |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 1.8B | 1.5B | 1.4B | 1.3B | 868.6M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 180.2M | 130.1M | 114.1M | 68.6M | 73.3M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | - | - | - | - | 500.0K |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 2.1B | 1.7B | 1.5B | 1.4B | 985.2M |
| Total Liabilities | 2.6B | 2.7B | 2.5B | 2.4B | 1.9B |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 1.2B | 1.0B | 897.5M | 897.7M | 881.7M |
| Treasury Stock | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 1.7B | 1.6B | 1.5B | 1.5B | 1.5B |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 1.8B | 1.8B | 1.7B | 1.6B | 1.2B |
| Working Capital | 1.0B | 691.7M | 730.3M | 953.9M | 769.5M |
Balance Sheet Composition
Greenbrier Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | 213.1M | 172.7M | 75.6M | 53.8M | 35.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 121.5M | 115.6M | 106.3M | 102.0M | 100.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 17.5M | 17.1M | 12.1M | 15.5M | 14.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | -36.5M | 76.3M | -187.8M | -468.1M | -368.9M |
| Operating Cash Flow | 368.7M | 406.2M | 25.5M | -278.5M | -155.5M |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | - | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisitions | - | 0 | -3.5M | -2.3M | 0 |
| Investment Purchases | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investment Sales | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investing Cash Flow | 77.3M | 75.0M | 75.3M | 153.2M | 15.9M |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | -22.7M | -1.3M | -56.9M | 0 | -20.0M |
| Dividends Paid | -39.6M | -38.4M | -36.1M | -35.8M | -35.6M |
| Debt Issuance | 97.0M | 407.2M | 295.0M | 433.3M | 503.9M |
| Debt Repayment | -131.1M | -236.2M | -291.8M | -23.4M | -624.8M |
| Financing Cash Flow | -101.7M | 86.2M | -76.2M | 244.9M | -22.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | -14.7M | -68.7M | -290.9M | -531.1M | -179.5M |
| Net Change in Cash | 344.3M | 567.4M | 24.6M | 119.6M | -162.3M |
Cash Flow Trend
Greenbrier Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
10.51
Forward P/E
12.12
Price to Book
0.97
Price to Sales
0.53
PEG Ratio
-0.15
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
5.12%
Operating Margin
2.06%
Return on Equity
9.31%
Return on Assets
3.11%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
3.71
Debt to Equity
105.01
Beta
1.61
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$4.69
Book Value per Share
$50.57
Revenue per Share
$93.46
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GBX | 1.5B | 10.51 | 0.97 | 9.31% | 5.12% | 105.01 |
| Union Pacific | 159.5B | 22.12 | 8.63 | 40.69% | 29.20% | 162.25 |
| CSX | 85.9B | 28.16 | 6.13 | 22.51% | 20.50% | 148.22 |
| L.B. Foster Company | 313.7M | 43.39 | 1.73 | 4.18% | 1.40% | 40.57 |
| Canadian Pacific | 78.0B | 26.33 | 2.33 | 8.64% | 27.46% | 50.40 |
| Norfolk Southern | 72.2B | 23.70 | 4.36 | 19.25% | 23.59% | 114.74 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.






