Indian Railway (IRFC) | Financial Analysis & Statements
Indian Railway Finance Corporation Ltd. Large-cap Financial Services
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Jun 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
69.0B
Gross Profit
17.7B
25.69%
Operating Income
17.4B
25.25%
Net Income
17.5B
25.30%
EPS (Diluted)
₹1.34
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
4.8T
Total Liabilities
4.3T
Shareholders Equity
544.2B
Debt to Equity
7.83
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
14.2B
Free Cash Flow
14.7B
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Jun 30, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
Indian Railway Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 270.6B | 265.3B | 236.5B | 202.8B | 157.5B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 124.6B | 143.3B | 123.2B | 85.7B | 52.2B |
| Gross Profit | 146.0B | 122.0B | 113.3B | 117.1B | 105.3B |
| Gross Margin % | 54.0% | 46.0% | 47.9% | 57.7% | 66.9% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | - | - | - | - | - |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 55.5M | 57.4M | 60.9M | 50.9M | 27.8M |
| Other Operating Expenses | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.1B | 985.0M |
| Total Operating Expenses | 1.4B | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.1B | 1.0B |
| Operating Income | 144.5B | 120.6B | 111.9B | 115.8B | 104.2B |
| Operating Margin % | 53.4% | 45.5% | 47.3% | 57.1% | 66.2% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 874.3M | 1.1B | 708.4M | 181.1M | 189.5M |
| Interest Expense | 79.9B | 57.2B | 51.1B | 54.6B | 59.6B |
| Other Non-Operating Income | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pre-tax Income | 65.0B | 64.1B | 61.7B | 60.9B | 44.2B |
| Income Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2M | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Net Income | 65.0B | 64.1B | 61.7B | 60.9B | 44.2B |
| Net Margin % | 24.0% | 24.2% | 26.1% | 30.0% | 28.0% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 145.0B | 121.4B | 112.9B | 115.6B | 103.8B |
| EPS (Basic) | ₹4.98 | ₹4.91 | ₹4.72 | ₹4.66 | ₹3.66 |
| EPS (Diluted) | ₹4.98 | ₹4.91 | ₹4.72 | ₹4.66 | ₹3.66 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 13068506000 | 13068506000 | 13068506000 | 13068506000 | 12082265074 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 13068506000 | 13068506000 | 13068506000 | 13068506000 | 12082265074 |
Income Statement Trend
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Indian Railway Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 56.8B | 227.7M | 1.6B | 1.1B | 3.0B |
| Short-term Investments | 30.8B | 5.8B | 5.1B | 7.5B | 3.8B |
| Accounts Receivable | - | - | - | - | - |
| Inventory | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 110.7B | 117.6B | 143.1B | 164.9B | 68.6B |
| Total Current Assets | 433.9B | 331.4B | 346.3B | 343.2B | 223.7B |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 169.3M | 62.5M | 52.8M | 224.2M | 343.7M |
| Goodwill | 43.6M | 47.6M | 12.6M | 16.5M | 410.0K |
| Intangible Assets | 43.6M | 47.6M | 12.6M | 16.5M | 410.0K |
| Long-term Investments | 3.3B | 4.9B | 5.0B | 2.0B | 760.1M |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 839.4M | 553.8M | 432.0M | 35.3M | 34.0M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 4.5T | 4.5T | 4.6T | 4.2T | 3.6T |
| Total Assets | 4.9T | 4.9T | 4.9T | 4.5T | 3.8T |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 108.1B | 101.8B | 95.3B | 0 | 0 |
| Short-term Debt | 176.7B | 126.5B | 239.8B | 164.4B | 213.4B |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 402.0B | 345.0B | 497.1B | 356.7B | 365.2B |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 3.9T | 4.0T | 3.9T | 3.7T | 3.0T |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | -800.0K | 3.8B | 850.8M | 4.7B | 13.8B |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 4.0T | 4.0T | 4.0T | 3.7T | 3.1T |
| Total Liabilities | 4.4T | 4.4T | 4.5T | 4.1T | 3.4T |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 130.7B | 130.7B | 130.7B | 130.7B | 130.7B |
| Retained Earnings | 131.4B | 109.5B | 77.8B | 47.4B | 15.0B |
| Treasury Stock | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 526.7B | 491.8B | 446.8B | 403.8B | 359.1B |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 4.1T | 4.1T | 4.2T | 3.9T | 3.2T |
| Working Capital | 32.0B | -13.7B | -150.8B | -13.6B | -141.5B |
Balance Sheet Composition
Indian Railway Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | 65.0B | 64.1B | 61.7B | 60.9B | 44.2B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | - | - | - | - | - |
| Stock-Based Compensation | - | - | - | - | -207.0M |
| Working Capital Changes | 15.6B | 12.8B | -351.8B | -709.2B | -937.9B |
| Operating Cash Flow | 81.8B | 78.2B | -289.1B | -647.2B | -896.6B |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -8.2M | -83.2M | -7.6M | -66.3M | -8.3M |
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investment Purchases | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investment Sales | 0 | 0 | 2.9M | 9.2M | 10.0M |
| Investing Cash Flow | -8.2M | -83.2M | -4.6M | -56.8M | 1.7M |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends Paid | -30.1B | -19.6B | -18.7B | -10.1B | -18.7B |
| Debt Issuance | 237.4B | 90.0B | 305.3B | 682.1B | 900.3B |
| Debt Repayment | -233.1B | -150.9B | 0 | -29.3B | -10.2B |
| Financing Cash Flow | -26.0B | -80.8B | 286.6B | 613.5B | 892.1B |
| Free Cash Flow | 82.3B | 79.1B | -285.9B | -644.2B | -899.1B |
| Net Change in Cash | 55.7B | -2.7B | -2.5B | -33.8B | -4.5B |
Cash Flow Trend
Indian Railway Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
19.72
Forward P/E
15.35
Price to Book
2.44
Price to Sales
19.23
PEG Ratio
1.62
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
97.32%
Operating Margin
97.52%
Return on Equity
12.90%
Return on Assets
1.43%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
10.59
Debt to Equity
744.59
Beta
0.31
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
₹5.37
Book Value per Share
₹43.36
Revenue per Share
₹5.50
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRFC | 1.4T | 19.72 | 2.44 | 12.90% | 97.32% | 744.59 |
| Bajaj Finance | 5.7T | 31.69 | 5.53 | 16.82% | 43.68% | 310.29 |
| Shriram Finance | 2.4T | 20.78 | 3.13 | 16.92% | 45.95% | 279.08 |
| Power Finance | 1.6T | 6.14 | 1.22 | 14.82% | 50.51% | 603.34 |
| Muthoot Finance | 1.4T | 16.50 | 4.04 | 26.69% | 51.14% | 384.60 |
| Cholamandalam | 1.3T | 27.32 | 5.09 | 18.01% | 39.05% | 724.31 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.




