Federal Signal (FSS) | Financial Analysis & Statements
Federal Signal Corporation Mid-cap Industrials
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
597.1M
Gross Profit
169.3M
28.35%
Operating Income
96.8M
16.21%
Net Income
60.8M
10.18%
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
2.4B
Total Liabilities
1.0B
Shareholders Equity
1.4B
Debt to Equity
0.73
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
98.2M
Free Cash Flow
89.5M
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
Federal Signal Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2.2B | 1.9B | 1.7B | 1.4B | 1.2B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.5B | 1.3B | 1.3B | 1.1B | 924.5M |
| Gross Profit | 631.2M | 533.0M | 450.2M | 344.9M | 288.7M |
| Gross Margin % | 28.9% | 28.6% | 26.1% | 24.0% | 23.8% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | - | - | - | - | - |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 255.9M | 237.8M | 210.1M | 171.7M | 159.5M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Operating Expenses | 255.9M | 237.8M | 210.1M | 171.7M | 159.5M |
| Operating Income | 356.9M | 280.2M | 224.9M | 160.3M | 118.3M |
| Operating Margin % | 16.4% | 15.1% | 13.1% | 11.2% | 9.8% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest Expense | 14.1M | 12.5M | 19.7M | 10.3M | 4.5M |
| Other Non-Operating Income | -18.3M | -3.8M | -2.2M | 900.0K | 3.8M |
| Pre-tax Income | 324.5M | 263.9M | 203.0M | 150.9M | 117.6M |
| Income Tax | 77.9M | 47.6M | 45.6M | 30.5M | 17.0M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 24.0% | 18.0% | 22.5% | 20.2% | 14.5% |
| Net Income | 246.6M | 216.3M | 157.4M | 120.4M | 100.6M |
| Net Margin % | 11.3% | 11.6% | 9.1% | 8.4% | 8.3% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 435.1M | 344.3M | 283.5M | 215.4M | 170.4M |
| EPS (Basic) | - | $3.55 | $2.59 | $1.99 | $1.65 |
| EPS (Diluted) | - | $3.50 | $2.56 | $1.97 | $1.63 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | - | 60900000 | 60700000 | 60500000 | 60800000 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | - | 60900000 | 60700000 | 60500000 | 60800000 |
Income Statement Trend
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Federal Signal Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 63.7M | 91.1M | 61.0M | 47.5M | 40.5M |
| Short-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts Receivable | 292.2M | 196.4M | 186.2M | 173.8M | 136.0M |
| Inventory | 471.6M | 331.0M | 303.4M | 292.7M | 229.1M |
| Other Current Assets | 26.3M | 24.0M | 19.6M | 17.4M | 25.4M |
| Total Current Assets | 853.8M | 642.5M | 570.2M | 531.4M | 431.0M |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 300.3M | 254.3M | 203.3M | 179.2M | 182.0M |
| Goodwill | 1.6B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.1B | 1.1B |
| Intangible Assets | 382.9M | 199.7M | 207.5M | 208.2M | 205.7M |
| Long-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 30.4M | 25.4M | 23.5M | 18.2M | 17.1M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 1.5B | 1.1B | 1.1B | 992.9M | 935.1M |
| Total Assets | 2.4B | 1.8B | 1.6B | 1.5B | 1.4B |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 98.0M | 79.0M | 66.7M | 72.4M | 64.8M |
| Short-term Debt | 8.4M | 26.2M | 11.5M | 8.4M | 9.4M |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 76.0M | 56.0M | 48.2M | 43.2M | 44.4M |
| Total Current Liabilities | 282.4M | 241.8M | 195.8M | 180.5M | 170.4M |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 586.2M | 226.2M | 309.2M | 380.0M | 304.3M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 71.9M | 58.0M | 53.2M | 51.0M | 53.2M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 27.0M | 11.4M | 16.2M | 13.0M | 13.8M |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 728.2M | 337.3M | 422.8M | 482.9M | 411.7M |
| Total Liabilities | 1.0B | 579.1M | 618.6M | 663.4M | 582.1M |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 70.8M | 70.3M | 70.0M | 69.5M | 68.9M |
| Retained Earnings | 1.3B | 1.1B | 915.8M | 782.2M | 683.6M |
| Treasury Stock | 263.5M | 207.8M | 193.7M | 178.6M | 151.0M |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 1.4B | 1.2B | 1.0B | 860.9M | 784.0M |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 594.6M | 252.4M | 320.7M | 388.4M | 313.7M |
| Working Capital | 571.4M | 400.7M | 374.4M | 350.9M | 260.6M |
Balance Sheet Composition
Federal Signal Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | 246.6M | 216.3M | 157.4M | 120.4M | 100.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 80.5M | 65.3M | 60.4M | 54.7M | 50.4M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 15.0M | 15.6M | 13.1M | 10.2M | 7.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -112.6M | -75.3M | -44.5M | -108.9M | -45.5M |
| Operating Cash Flow | 250.8M | 225.7M | 182.1M | 72.6M | 103.4M |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -27.6M | -40.6M | -30.3M | -53.0M | -37.4M |
| Acquisitions | -501.0M | -39.7M | -55.0M | -49.8M | -131.8M |
| Investment Purchases | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investment Sales | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investing Cash Flow | -527.9M | -78.9M | -83.7M | -99.7M | -168.7M |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | -53.3M | -12.8M | -12.5M | -22.3M | -26.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -34.1M | -29.3M | -23.8M | -21.8M | -22.0M |
| Debt Issuance | 400.0M | - | - | - | - |
| Debt Repayment | -120.3M | -3.9M | -800.0K | 0 | 0 |
| Financing Cash Flow | 240.8M | -123.0M | -101.8M | 35.3M | 22.2M |
| Free Cash Flow | 227.1M | 190.7M | 164.1M | 18.8M | 64.4M |
| Net Change in Cash | -36.3M | 23.8M | -3.4M | 8.2M | -43.1M |
Cash Flow Trend
Federal Signal Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
28.30
Forward P/E
21.21
Price to Book
5.00
Price to Sales
3.17
PEG Ratio
21.21
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
11.31%
Operating Margin
16.08%
Return on Equity
19.21%
Return on Assets
10.65%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
3.02
Debt to Equity
43.03
Beta
1.33
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$4.01
Book Value per Share
$22.69
Revenue per Share
$35.86
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FSS | 7.1B | 28.30 | 5.00 | 19.21% | 11.31% | 43.03 |
| Veralto | 22.0B | 23.85 | 7.17 | 36.50% | 17.08% | 92.69 |
| Zurn Elkay Water | 8.0B | 42.63 | 4.97 | 12.06% | 11.68% | 34.50 |
| Ceco Environmental | 2.3B | 47.36 | 7.28 | 18.47% | 6.46% | 74.27 |
| ADURO CLEAN | 148.4M | -4.84 | 15.14 | -105.83% | 0.00% | 1.32 |
| PureCycle | 1.3B | - | 27.59 | -68.76% | -1,208.35% | 127.99 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.





