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Graham Holdings (GHC) | Financial Analysis & Statements

Graham Holdings Co. | Mid-cap | Consumer Defensive

$973.36

1.43%

Graham Holdings vs Stride Graham Holdings vs Grand Canyon Graham Holdings vs Adtalem Global Graham Holdings vs Laureate Education Graham Holdings vs Perdoceo Education Graham Holdings vs S&P 500 | Market

TL;DR Income Statement Balance Sheet Cash Flow Key Ratios Peer Comparison

TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics

Latest Quarterly: Mar 2025

Income Metrics

Revenue 1.2B

Gross Profit 346.6M 29.72%

Operating Income 47.5M 4.07%

Net Income 25.7M 2.21%

Balance Sheet Metrics

Total Assets 7.6B

Total Liabilities 3.2B

Shareholders Equity 4.4B

Debt to Equity 0.74

Cash Flow Metrics

Operating Cash Flow 167.8M

Free Cash Flow 30.5M

Revenue & Profitability Trend

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Available Financial Data:

Income statements (annual and quarterly)
Balance sheets with asset and liability details
Cash flow statements and free cash flow analysis
Key financial ratios and performance metrics
Peer comparison and industry benchmarking

All financial data is displayed in accessible table format below. Use the table headers and structure to analyze trends and compare metrics across different periods.

Graham Holdings Income Statement From 2020 to 2024

Metric	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
Revenue i	4.8B	4.4B	3.9B	3.2B	2.9B
Cost of Goods Sold i	3.3B	3.1B	2.7B	2.1B	1.9B
Gross Profit i	1.5B	1.3B	1.3B	1.1B	977.0M
Gross Margin % i	30.6%	29.7%	32.3%	33.6%	33.8%
Operating Expenses
Research & Development i	-	-	-	-	-
Selling, General & Administrative i	1.1B	1.0B	921.7M	831.9M	715.4M
Other Operating Expenses i	-	-	-	-	-
Total Operating Expenses i	1.1B	1.0B	921.7M	831.9M	715.4M
Operating Income i	265.3M	168.5M	212.9M	110.3M	130.6M
Operating Margin % i	5.5%	3.8%	5.4%	3.5%	4.5%
Non-Operating Items
Interest Income i	9.9M	7.1M	3.2M	3.4M	3.9M
Interest Expense i	186.1M	63.3M	54.4M	33.9M	38.3M
Other Non-Operating Income	935.7M	186.7M	-40.0M	369.8M	311.1M
Pre-tax Income i	1.0B	299.0M	121.7M	449.6M	407.3M
Income Tax i	292.1M	87.3M	51.3M	96.3M	107.3M
Effective Tax Rate % i	28.5%	29.2%	42.1%	21.4%	26.3%
Net Income i	732.6M	211.7M	70.4M	353.3M	300.0M
Net Margin % i	15.3%	4.8%	1.8%	11.1%	10.4%
Key Metrics
EBITDA i	1.3B	608.2M	743.3M	484.7M	452.0M
EPS (Basic) i	$164.62	$43.96	$13.83	$70.65	$58.30
EPS (Diluted) i	$163.40	$43.82	$13.79	$70.45	$58.13
Basic Shares Outstanding i	4372000	4639000	4823000	4951000	5124000
Diluted Shares Outstanding i	4372000	4639000	4823000	4951000	5124000

Income Statement Trend

Graham Holdings Balance Sheet From 2020 to 2024

Metric	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
Assets
Current Assets
Cash & Equivalents i	260.9M	169.9M	169.3M	145.9M	414.0M
Short-term Investments i	858.7M	697.0M	622.4M	824.4M	587.6M
Accounts Receivable i	477.8M	496.2M	504.8M	589.6M	-
Inventory i	295.8M	297.2M	226.8M	141.5M	120.6M
Other Current Assets	7.6M	1.3M	1.5M	1.2M	942.0K
Total Current Assets i	2.1B	1.8B	1.7B	1.8B	1.8B
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant & Equipment i	388.4M	409.2M	429.4M	438.0M	462.6M
Goodwill i	3.2B	3.4B	3.5B	3.7B	3.3B
Intangible Assets i	221.0M	300.1M	340.4M	389.3M	325.1M
Long-term Investments	-	-	-	-	-
Other Non-Current Assets	240.1M	243.6M	195.9M	171.4M	155.2M
Total Non-Current Assets i	5.6B	5.3B	4.9B	5.6B	4.7B
Total Assets i	7.7B	7.2B	6.6B	7.4B	6.4B
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable i	160.4M	154.5M	136.2M	127.0M	106.2M
Short-term Debt i	84.8M	131.0M	225.8M	219.4M	93.2M
Current Portion of Long-term Debt	-	-	-	-	-
Other Current Liabilities	-	-	-	-	-
Total Current Liabilities i	1.2B	1.2B	1.1B	1.2B	949.6M
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Debt i	1.1B	1.1B	964.2M	931.0M	935.0M
Deferred Tax Liabilities i	739.3M	600.1M	466.3M	676.7M	521.3M
Other Non-Current Liabilities	27.4M	32.1M	37.5M	36.5M	48.8M
Total Non-Current Liabilities i	2.1B	2.0B	1.7B	1.8B	1.7B
Total Liabilities i	3.3B	3.2B	2.8B	3.0B	2.7B
Equity
Common Stock i	20.0M	20.0M	20.0M	20.0M	20.0M
Retained Earnings i	8.0B	7.3B	7.2B	7.1B	6.8B
Treasury Stock i	4.5B	4.4B	4.2B	4.1B	4.1B
Other Equity	-	-	-	-	-
Total Shareholders Equity i	4.3B	4.0B	3.8B	4.4B	3.8B
Key Metrics
Total Debt i	1.2B	1.3B	1.2B	1.2B	1.0B
Working Capital i	898.8M	619.6M	534.1M	680.8M	824.5M

Balance Sheet Composition

Graham Holdings Cash Flow Statement From 2020 to 2024

Metric	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
Operating Activities
Net Income i	732.6M	211.7M	70.4M	353.3M	300.0M
Depreciation & Amortization i	237.2M	302.9M	328.7M	236.0M	251.2M
Stock-Based Compensation i	6.3M	6.7M	6.1M	5.7M	6.3M
Working Capital Changes i	97.4M	-93.6M	-93.6M	-143.6M	-37.0M
Operating Cash Flow i	1.3B	461.1M	307.5M	513.4M	548.8M
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures i	-82.9M	-93.4M	-82.7M	-162.5M	-69.6M
Acquisitions i	-285.0K	-87.9M	-163.9M	-350.1M	193.1M
Investment Purchases i	-5.0M	-6.2M	-40.5M	-48.0M	-20.0M
Investment Sales i	23.5M	62.0M	102.0M	65.5M	93.8M
Investing Cash Flow i	-62.3M	-153.0M	-184.1M	-494.6M	199.4M
Financing Activities
Share Repurchases i	-114.1M	-193.2M	-71.4M	-55.7M	-161.8M
Dividends Paid i	-30.3M	-31.0M	-30.7M	-30.1M	-30.0M
Debt Issuance i	1.4M	293.4M	77.3M	70.2M	2.1M
Debt Repayment i	-78.2M	-226.0M	-14.5M	-60.2M	-97.5M
Financing Cash Flow i	-241.0M	-204.1M	-18.1M	20.5M	-229.1M
Free Cash Flow i	324.1M	166.4M	152.9M	39.9M	141.1M
Net Change in Cash i	999.6M	104.1M	105.4M	39.2M	519.0M

Cash Flow Trend

Graham Holdings Key Financial Ratios

Valuation Ratios

P/E Ratio (TTM) 6.32

Forward P/E 19.86

Price to Book 0.98

Price to Sales 0.88

PEG Ratio 19.86

Profitability Ratios

Profit Margin 14.11%

Operating Margin 8.83%

Return on Equity 16.10%

Return on Assets 9.08%

Financial Health

Current Ratio 1.27

Debt to Equity 30.84

Beta 0.89

Per Share Data

EPS (TTM) $154.08

Book Value per Share $998.17

Revenue per Share $1,117.19

Peer Financial Comparison

Company	Market Cap	P/E Ratio	P/B Ratio	ROE	Profit Margin	Debt/Equity
ghc	4.2B	6.32	0.98	16.10%	14.11%	30.84
Stride	6.5B	25.12	4.34	21.69%	11.97%	57.95
Grand Canyon	5.6B	24.03	7.11	30.77%	22.15%	13.86
Adtalem Global	4.4B	20.17	3.06	16.60%	13.26%	53.99
Laureate Education	3.7B	14.99	3.51	26.02%	16.41%	42.65
Perdoceo Education	2.0B	13.63	2.07	16.39%	20.09%	12.65

Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.