Graham Holdings (GHC) | Financial Analysis & Statements
Graham Holdings Co. Mid-cap Consumer Defensive
TL;DR: Financial Overview - Revenue, Profits & Key Metrics
Latest Quarterly: Dec 2025Income Metrics
Revenue
1.3B
Gross Profit
372.5M
29.78%
Operating Income
57.7M
4.61%
Net Income
110.9M
8.86%
EPS (Diluted)
$24.69
Balance Sheet Metrics
Total Assets
8.4B
Total Liabilities
3.5B
Shareholders Equity
4.9B
Debt to Equity
0.72
Cash Flow Metrics
Operating Cash Flow
152.4M
Free Cash Flow
5.0M
Revenue & Profitability Trend
Quarter Income Flow
Dec 31, 2025
Annual Income Flow
2025
Graham Holdings Income Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 4.9B | 4.8B | 4.4B | 3.9B | 3.2B |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 3.4B | 3.3B | 3.1B | 2.7B | 2.1B |
| Gross Profit | 1.5B | 1.5B | 1.3B | 1.3B | 1.1B |
| Gross Margin % | 29.9% | 30.6% | 29.7% | 32.3% | 33.6% |
| Operating Expenses | |||||
| Research & Development | - | - | - | - | - |
| Selling, General & Administrative | 1.1B | 1.1B | 1.0B | 921.7M | 831.9M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Operating Expenses | 1.1B | 1.1B | 1.0B | 921.7M | 831.9M |
| Operating Income | 247.3M | 265.3M | 168.5M | 212.9M | 110.3M |
| Operating Margin % | 5.0% | 5.5% | 3.8% | 5.4% | 3.5% |
| Non-Operating Items | |||||
| Interest Income | 8.3M | 9.9M | 7.1M | 3.2M | 3.4M |
| Interest Expense | 118.8M | 186.1M | 63.3M | 54.4M | 33.9M |
| Other Non-Operating Income | 312.9M | 935.7M | 186.7M | -40.0M | 369.8M |
| Pre-tax Income | 449.7M | 1.0B | 299.0M | 121.7M | 449.6M |
| Income Tax | 146.4M | 292.1M | 87.3M | 51.3M | 96.3M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 32.6% | 28.5% | 29.2% | 42.1% | 21.4% |
| Net Income | 303.3M | 732.6M | 211.7M | 70.4M | 353.3M |
| Net Margin % | 6.2% | 15.3% | 4.8% | 1.8% | 11.1% |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| EBITDA | 572.1M | 1.3B | 608.2M | 743.3M | 484.7M |
| EPS (Basic) | - | $164.62 | $43.96 | $13.83 | $70.65 |
| EPS (Diluted) | - | $163.40 | $43.82 | $13.79 | $70.45 |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | - | 4372000 | 4639000 | 4823000 | 4951000 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | - | 4372000 | 4639000 | 4823000 | 4951000 |
Income Statement Trend
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Graham Holdings Balance Sheet From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Cash & Equivalents | 267.0M | 260.9M | 169.9M | 169.3M | 145.9M |
| Short-term Investments | 1.1B | 858.7M | 697.0M | 622.4M | 824.4M |
| Accounts Receivable | 519.1M | 477.8M | 496.2M | 504.8M | 589.6M |
| Inventory | 303.4M | 295.8M | 297.2M | 226.8M | 141.5M |
| Other Current Assets | 10.3M | 7.6M | 1.3M | 1.5M | 1.2M |
| Total Current Assets | 2.4B | 2.1B | 1.8B | 1.7B | 1.8B |
| Non-Current Assets | |||||
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 404.8M | 388.4M | 409.2M | 429.4M | 438.0M |
| Goodwill | 3.4B | 3.2B | 3.4B | 3.5B | 3.7B |
| Intangible Assets | 232.4M | 221.0M | 300.1M | 340.4M | 389.3M |
| Long-term Investments | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 152.3M | 240.1M | 243.6M | 195.9M | 171.4M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 6.0B | 5.6B | 5.3B | 4.9B | 5.6B |
| Total Assets | 8.4B | 7.7B | 7.2B | 6.6B | 7.4B |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Current Liabilities | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 181.0M | 160.4M | 154.5M | 136.2M | 127.0M |
| Short-term Debt | 239.4M | 84.8M | 131.0M | 225.8M | 219.4M |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 6.9M | - | - | - | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.4B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.1B | 1.2B |
| Non-Current Liabilities | |||||
| Long-term Debt | 1.1B | 1.1B | 1.1B | 964.2M | 931.0M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 891.0M | 739.3M | 600.1M | 466.3M | 676.7M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 28.6M | 27.4M | 32.1M | 37.5M | 36.5M |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 2.1B | 2.1B | 2.0B | 1.7B | 1.8B |
| Total Liabilities | 3.5B | 3.3B | 3.2B | 2.8B | 3.0B |
| Equity | |||||
| Common Stock | 20.0M | 20.0M | 20.0M | 20.0M | 20.0M |
| Retained Earnings | 8.3B | 8.0B | 7.3B | 7.2B | 7.1B |
| Treasury Stock | 4.5B | 4.5B | 4.4B | 4.2B | 4.1B |
| Other Equity | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Shareholders Equity | 4.9B | 4.3B | 4.0B | 3.8B | 4.4B |
| Key Metrics | |||||
| Total Debt | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.2B |
| Working Capital | 1.0B | 898.8M | 619.6M | 534.1M | 680.8M |
Balance Sheet Composition
Graham Holdings Cash Flow Statement From 2021 to 2025
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Activities | |||||
| Net Income | 303.3M | 732.6M | 211.7M | 70.4M | 353.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 172.2M | 237.2M | 302.9M | 328.7M | 236.0M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 5.7M | 6.3M | 6.7M | 6.1M | 5.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | 19.0M | 97.4M | -93.6M | -93.6M | -143.6M |
| Operating Cash Flow | 592.7M | 1.3B | 461.1M | 307.5M | 513.4M |
| Investing Activities | |||||
| Capital Expenditures | -71.9M | -82.9M | -93.4M | -82.7M | -162.5M |
| Acquisitions | -84.6M | -285.0K | -87.9M | -163.9M | -350.1M |
| Investment Purchases | -29.8M | -5.0M | -6.2M | -40.5M | -48.0M |
| Investment Sales | 0 | 23.5M | 62.0M | 102.0M | 65.5M |
| Investing Cash Flow | -179.4M | -62.3M | -153.0M | -184.1M | -494.6M |
| Financing Activities | |||||
| Share Repurchases | -3.5M | -114.1M | -193.2M | -71.4M | -55.7M |
| Dividends Paid | -31.4M | -30.3M | -31.0M | -30.7M | -30.1M |
| Debt Issuance | 690.8M | 1.4M | 293.4M | 77.3M | 70.2M |
| Debt Repayment | -576.1M | -78.2M | -226.0M | -14.5M | -60.2M |
| Financing Cash Flow | -165.5M | -241.0M | -204.1M | -18.1M | 20.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 275.3M | 324.1M | 166.4M | 152.9M | 39.9M |
| Net Change in Cash | 247.8M | 999.6M | 104.1M | 105.4M | 39.2M |
Cash Flow Trend
Graham Holdings Key Financial Ratios
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM)
17.18
Forward P/E
17.32
Price to Book
1.04
Price to Sales
1.02
PEG Ratio
-0.21
Profitability Ratios
Profit Margin
5.95%
Operating Margin
6.56%
Return on Equity
6.48%
Return on Assets
2.92%
Financial Health
Current Ratio
1.75
Debt to Equity
30.17
Beta
0.79
Per Share Data
EPS (TTM)
$66.52
Book Value per Share
$1,099.31
Revenue per Share
$1,134.05
Peer Financial Comparison
| Company | Market Cap | P/E Ratio | P/B Ratio | ROE | Profit Margin | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHC | 4.9B | 17.18 | 1.04 | 6.48% | 5.95% | 30.17 |
| Grand Canyon | 4.6B | 22.46 | 6.13 | 28.24% | 19.54% | 14.37 |
| Laureate Education | 4.5B | 17.60 | 4.00 | 26.44% | 16.55% | 43.36 |
| Stride | 4.3B | 15.07 | 2.66 | 22.26% | 12.66% | 35.94 |
| Adtalem Global | 4.0B | 14.51 | 2.48 | 18.03% | 13.41% | 52.91 |
| Perdoceo Education | 2.1B | 13.85 | 2.15 | 16.56% | 18.90% | 12.17 |
Financial data is updated regularly. All figures are in the company's reporting currency.






